Creating Stereoscopic 3D Images

Taken in the SJSU Community Garden.... 

And near the on campus housing...

And even with the animator in demand of a table tennis match.

It sure is. It sure is. 

Recreating Cameras and Lights in Maya

Original image:

Maya copy:

Building a Scene in Maya

Outline for the Third Term Paper

1.      Introduction

a.      Introduce the importance of special effects in animation

b.      Why it’s so important in Kubo and Dory

c.      Thesis: the special effects of the water in Kubo and the Two Strings and Finding Dory serve very different purposes and are executed quite differently

BODY PARAGRAPHS

    Dory (the setting)

a.      The main stage for the film

b.      Varying water types for different locations (murky, blue, contaminated, coffee pot, aquarium tanks, etc.)

c.      How it was done (type of effect)

d.      How characters relate to it

 

3.      Kubo (the meaning)

a.      What purpose it serves (ocean, Long Lake)

b.      How it was done (type of effect)

c.      How characters relate to it

4.      Convergence of the two films’ water effects

a.      How these effects share similar qualities

b.      How these effects at times share purposes

c.      The power of modern effects as it relates to these two films

5.      Conclusion

a.      Restate thesis and points

b.      Ending thoughts, why these effects enhance these animated films

c.      Finale!

Stop-Motion Character Animation

I created this animation by using double sided tape to keep things in place. The football was taped to the board behind the characters and the green guy was as well. The Lego football player was taped to the top of the charger he was standing on so I could pose him without any risk of him falling or dramatically shifting in position. Then I proceeded to pose and shoot until I had what I wanted. Double sided tape was the real hero in this one!

Science Fact or Cinematic Fiction?

               Newton’s first law of motion, the law of inertia, is the principle that an object at rest stays at rest and an object in motion stays in motion at a constant speed and the same direction unless acted on by an unbalanced force.  This law is so elegantly simple and easy to recognize in action that its violation stands out in films and television. It’s interesting how often the law of inertia is violated in animation and how it’s even encouraged to violate this law when learning the principles of animation. This largely has to do with the fact that exaggeration can greatly enhance the feeling and adds a visual “punch” to actions that could otherwise feel underwhelming. Breaking this law also adds to the appeal and unique character moments and attributes that make animation such an interesting medium for storytelling. Some wonderful examples of the brilliant breakage of this law can be seen in Looney Tunes when Road Runner pulls his rapid direction changes and abrupt stops, when Dash from The Incredibles uses his speed to perform death defying stunts on the ocean’s surface and when Pokemon’s Team Rocket gets launched into the sky time and time again.  

               Road Runner from the Looney tunes is a wickedly fast bird with a playful disposition. Wile E. Coyote, Road Runner’s nemesis, is determined to catch the bird for dinner through the use of elaborate traps but fails to get his hands on a character that truly defies the laws of physics. Maybe this is why Wile E. Coyote’s hunt is perpetually doomed. Road Runner’s body allows for some pretty amazing things, many of which are a direct violation of the law of inertia. For example, in the episode “Wild about Hurry” Wile E. Coyote places magnets under a pile of bird seed in the middle of the road and waits off the curb with a bomb attached to a magnet which he hopes will get pulled to the bird seed when Road Runner arrives. When Roader Runner reaches the seeds he stops instantaneously. Road Runner appears to go from about 70 mph to a complete stop in zero time at all. This sort of motion isn’t possible because the law of inertia states it would take an unbalanced force to stop a moving object. If his deceleration were gradual and allowed for his body to make the proper speed adjustments that would suffice but here his legs provide the unbalanced force immediately. This should cause his legs to snap and the rest of his body to go flying or for him to trip and roll quite a distance in reality. It’s wildly impossible maneuvers like these that make this character so iconic and the law of inertia gets abandoned with good reason.

               Now over to The Incredibles, a story about a family of superheroes, we see many characters defy the law of inertia. My favorite example of this can be seen with Dash, a boy with superhuman speed. When Dash is being pursued through the jungle by Syndrome’s gang of dastardly workers piloting hover disc crafts, Dash bolts away through the trees. This entire chase sequence is ripe with moments where Dash defies Newton’s first law. A good example is Dash’s ability to run across the surface of water. In reality the law of inertia would have Dash sinking in the ocean because the amount of force exerted by his feet slapping against the surface however fast they may be, isn’t enough of an unbalanced force to suspend his body. If his feet ever could produce a force capable of suspending him, that means his legs would be slapping against the water at 67 miles per hour which is 15 times the amount of force that our legs can withstand. Naturally, his legs would shatter under such force. Even in the film his body mass would have him sinking in no time because his legs aren’t moving at the required speed to keep from sinking. Also in this sequence, Dash performs a similar move as the road runner being able to change direction or spin around almost instantly. When Dash is cornered on both sides in a tunnel-like cave on the water, Dash does a few 180 degree spins without sinking. At his speed of about 60 miles per hour, the G forces his body takes should kill him. He violates the law of inertia by changing his direction 180 degrees and doing so with little force on his part. For that high speed maneuver to be possible his legs would have to slap off the surface of the water in the opposite direction with considerably more force than his directional velocity. Unfortunately for Dash, his body wouldn’t be able to hold up under such pressure.  

               In the Pokemon series, Team Rocket are the dastardly villains who are always after Ash Ketchum’s Pikachu. Unfortunately for them, their plans always backfire and it usually ends with them being hurled into the sky. A good example of how easy it is for this to happen to them is in episode 52: Princess Versus Princess when Lickitung, a large dog sized pokemon is sent rolling into Team Rocket. When Lickitung makes impact, Jessie, James and their cat pokemon Meowth are all sent rocketing into the sky so far that they go completely out of sight. This is an outlandish and comical violation of the law of inertia because Lickitung isn’t rolling any faster than about 15 miles per hour so the effect of impact is grossly out of proportion. Lickitung’s force is strong enough to maybe knock team rocket from a state of rest and push them a few yards but not into the stratosphere. Team Rocket gets sent sky-rocketing for a variety of reasons such as an electric shock, a bomb explosion and a whip from a vine. Most of these would knock the wind out of them or like the explosion just kill them on the spot or send them a small distance into the air but that’s about it. How they survive the fall of these astronomical launches is beyond me.

               With so many animations breaking the law of inertia, it’s clear that there’s some benefit to making the physically impossible possible. These moments are so memorable to me and many others because of the visual surprises they bring. It’s hard to imagine what Road Runner would be without his speed and quick stops, what Dash would do if he couldn’t escape by running on water or Team Rocket if they never “blasted off again”. It looks like some laws are just meant to be broken.

Outline for the Second Term Paper

1.      Introduction

a.      Introduce the law of inertia

b.      Why it’s broken so often in films

c.      Thesis: the law of inertia is broken in Looney Tunes (Road Runner), The Incredibles (Dash) and Pokemon (Team Rocket)

BODY PARAGRAPHS

2.      Looney Tunes

a.      Road Runner’s ability to stop/turn on a dime

b.      Stopping that abruptly at his speeds should be impossible

c.      Changing course that quickly should break his body

d.      All these obstacles and weapon should have hit him

3.      The Incredibles (Dash)

a.      His speed not enough to stay above water

b.      His impacts should kill him

c.      His legs would get destroyed at such speeds

4.      Pokemon’s Team Rocket

a.      “Blasting off again” should never happen again and again

b.      That much height/distance is impossible

c.      Any explosion would keep them near the ground/ kill them

5.      Conclusion

a.      Restate thesis and points

b.      Ending thoughts, why these make the animations more enjoyable

c.      Finale!

Reverse Video Reference

In this assignment, we recreated 4 different animations in real life. This was no easy task as some of these characters perform some incredibly specific motions. I did my best, had a little fun and here are my attempts at recreating a few cartoons. Enjoy!

Stop Motion Animation of Falling

This video was made by taking many individual photos and playing them in sequence. I put tape on the back of the little green guy to make sure he stuck to the wall. I spaced each photo of the green guy to give the illusion of falling to the ground. I took all the photos with my iPhone and composed the video in Adobe Premiere. 

I had a lot of fun putting this together and hope you enjoy watching it! 

The Laws of Physics in Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer

It’s been over 50 years now since the debut of the beloved Rankin and Bass stop-motion Christmas special Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer and yet its signature charm has stood the test of time. I’d guess that its popularity remains because of its quirky songs and cast of characters combined with its limited and iconic form of stop-motion and the magical and somewhat bizarre laws of physics that makes the world of Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer so original. When it comes to the physics of this film, there’s an awful lot happening that just isn’t plausible or realistic by any regards. In this film we see reindeer take to the skies, characters with body composition that allows them to break physical laws and strange behavior of ice and snow.

Perhaps the most important feature of Santa’s reindeer are their ability to fly. No part of his gift delivering operation would be possible if he didn’t have his crew of eight flying reindeer. It also happens to be the most obvious way the laws of physics are broken in this film. Reindeer being able to fly breaks the law of gravity because reindeer bodies aren’t actually equipped with the ability to resist the forces of gravity. These reindeer don’t appear to have any special physical features like wings or propulsion systems in their hooves so it doesn’t make any sense that they’d be flying around. Another interesting thing about the reindeer in this film is that it seems only male deer have the gift of flight. None of the does leave the ground and nobody seems to be waiting for them. The male deer start to develop their ability of flight around early puberty and even get flying lessons in school. Although they all can fly, it takes some practice to fly comfortably just like it did to begin walking. All young male deer eventually leave the ground and Rudolph is no exception.

Another interesting thing about the physics in this film is that it allows for certain creatures’ body compositions to defy the natural laws of physics. For example, the abominable snow monster’s body allows for it to bounce to great heights. This is very unusual because its molecular structure shouldn’t allow for much bouncing at all. This is because of all the inner structures such as bones and organs that would get completely destroyed from an impact such as falling off a high cliff. Even if it could bounce a bit, the shape of its body and texture of its fur shouldn’t allow it to bounce anywhere near the height from which it fell.  Our main character Rudolph’s body features an anomaly which is necessary for the story. Rudolph has a red nose which lights up from the inside, much like a lightbulb. His nose emits light with enough power to slice through dense fog and help Santa navigate out of the Arctic skies. In reality, the brighter his nose the harder it would be to see through fog. This is because light merely reflects off the particles in fog and this light bounces back to the eye. If his nose were incredibly bright it would allow Santa and his reindeer to see more fog particles and with greater intensity which would make the journey even more difficult. Rudolph is the only reindeer on record to have been born with a glowing nose like his. Bioluminescence could be the cause of such a nose but its immense power shouldn’t be possible unless it was some sort of high powered lightbulb. Another cast of characters which defy the natural laws are Yukon Cornelius’s sled dog pack. His pack consists of small lap dogs which under no circumstances should have the strength to pull a sled with Yukon, Hermey and Rudolph through the snow. These little dogs display incredible abilities and make it look astoundingly easy. In the real world it would probably be considered animal cruelty to demand such a task from nothing more than a few small lap dogs.

The snow and ice in this movie is rather strange as well and breaks numerous physical laws. The most obvious example is the fact that snow in this world has the ability to come to life. The narrator, Sam the snowman is a wise old being made of snow who started his life as a cloud. There’s no explanation given on how snow can become a living creature and this is probably the biggest physical law breaker in the film. In reality, snow is an inanimate substance composed of H2O molecules and these molecules alone are not sufficient for becoming sentient life (as we know it). Certainly not capable of becoming a personable narrator with a senior aged man’s disposition. Sam is the only being of snow in the film and it is unclear if he is some sort of incredible anomaly or if there are more snow beings that wander the land. It is also a mystery if he became an animate being after or before the cloud he started as made the transition into snow. Another interesting feature of the snow is that it packs incredibly quickly. For example, when Hermey is singing in “We’re a Couple of Misfits” he sculpts a fairly accurate portrait of his boss in less than a second. I would attribute this to his skill but the snow would realistically require more time packing to get it to hold in such specific shapes.

Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer is a quirky and endearing film that really isn’t too physically accurate. Luckily, a lot of this film’s charm comes from these inaccuracies and the films main character Rudolph is so iconic thanks to his physically impossible nose. Whether it be flying reindeer, bouncing beasts or an anthropomorphic snowman, there’s a lot in this film that requires a high level of suspension of disbelief if one hopes to enjoy its colorful cast and timeless themes. I’ve made the leap into the physically impossible and enjoyed every minute of this holiday classic.

Laws of Physics in "Rudolph the Red Nosed Reindeer" Outline

The Laws of Physics in “Rudolph the Red Nosed Reindeer” (1964)

1.      Introduction

a.      Introduce Rudolph the Red Nosed Reindeer

b.      A little on stop-motion

c.      Thesis: this film deviates from real-world physics in numerous ways, while also adding to its appeal

BODY PARAGRAPHS

2.      Reindeer flight physics/ Rudolph

a.      Young adolescent deer begin to develop ability of flight

b.      Seems to be a feature of all male deer

c.      Strangely, female deer seem to lack this ability

d.      Rudolph’s nose ability to act as light source

3.      Other character physics

a.      Sam the snowman, how he violates laws of physics

b.      Misfit toys, how they violate laws of physics

c.      The abominable snowman, how he violates laws of physics

d.      Yukon’s sled dog team

4.      Environmental physics

a.      Qualities of snow in Rudolph

b.      Qualities of ice in Rudolph

c.      Weight of objects in Rudolph

5.      Conclusion

a.      Restate thesis and points

b.      Ending thoughts, why these make it such a classic

c.      Finale!

Video Analysis of Path of Action

Tracker Video Analysis of Falling

Shooting Video Reference

Mini-Portfolio

I've been awfully busy the past four years and here are a few examples of the work I've done ranging from sketches, to paintings and sculptures, and even fully animated shorts! "The Trombone" was a class project and the HoloLens promo was made during my summer internship.

The First Post!

The first blog post for class. Here we goooo!